Microsoft Office Documents:
1. Open the document in its respective Office application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint).
2. Go to File -> Info.
3. Click on Protect Document/Workbook/Presentation -> Encrypt with Password.
4. Enter a password, then re-enter it when prompted, and save the file.
PDF Files:
1. Open the PDF in Adobe Acrobat Reader.
2. Go to File -> Properties.
3. Click on the Security tab.
4. Under Security Method, select Password Security.
5. Set a password under Permissions and save the changes.
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IMPORTANT:
Send the password to the recipient through a separate, secure communication channel (a phone call, or encrypted messaging app - RingCentral texts will work).